Ecuador marked World Malaria Day in the Americas with a ceremony in Guayaquil, recognizing significant progress in reducing malaria cases. The event was led by the Ministry of Public Health (MSP) and supported by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
Over the past three years, Ecuador has achieved an 83% reduction in local malaria cases, according to data comparing 2021 and 2024. This decrease is attributed to active surveillance, timely diagnosis and treatment, and targeted vector control under the DTI-R strategy (Diagnosis, Treatment, Investigation, and Response). Authorities emphasize that while this progress is notable, continued efforts are needed to eliminate local transmission across all provinces.
Valeska Stempliuk, health surveillance advisor for PAHO/WHO in Ecuador, stated: “From PAHO/WHO we recognize the leadership of the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador and the commitment of all actors who are part of the DTI-R strategy: Diagnosis, Treatment, Investigation and Response. There are still active foci in some provinces which require constant vigilance, strengthening operational capacity of the health system and incorporating innovations. PAHO and WHO will continue supporting Ecuador in this process by providing technical cooperation, strengthening national capacities and promoting exchange of experiences among countries in the region.”
The ceremony highlighted inter-institutional collaboration and community involvement as key factors in advancing toward malaria elimination. Recognitions were given to Coordinations Zones 4 and 8 for eliminating malaria transmission in districts such as Chone, Portoviejo, Manta, Febres Cordero, Pascuales 2, and Technical Office 6 within Zone 8.
A video contest titled “For a Malaria-Free Ecuador” was also held to encourage public participation and raise awareness about malaria prevention.
Nelson Sierra, Zonal Coordinator 8 – Health said: “Commemorating World Malaria Day in the Americas through an official act allows us to recognize institutional and community efforts towards eliminating this disease; promote social participation; and highlight national advances towards a malaria-free Ecuador.”
Between January and September 2025, authorities conducted over 123,000 diagnostic tests for malaria with 519 positive cases treated promptly. Vector control measures included deploying 200 spraying devices. Nineteen community events were organized under DTI-R with an investment of approximately $333,000.
In late 2025 plans include further strengthening operational capacity for early detection and treatment. Investments totaling $7 million will support equipment purchases and research initiatives such as implementing glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency testing for improved treatment outcomes against Plasmodium vivax infections.
The day concluded with a health fair where professionals shared information on prevention strategies emphasizing that elimination requires joint effort from both authorities and communities.
